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指挥信息系统理论与工程

作译者：彭鹏菲等

出版时间：2020-06 千字数：410 版次：01-01 页数：244

开本：16开装帧： I S B N ：9787121385230

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第1 章作战指挥与指挥信息系统·······················································································.1
1.1 军事作战指挥··················································································································.1
1.1.1 军事作战指挥的概念···························································································.1
1.1.2 作战指挥体制······································································································.3
1.1.3 作战指挥方式······································································································.6
1.1.4 作战指挥的基本任务与活动···············································································.9
1.1.5 作战指挥的主要规律···························································································17
1.2 信息·································································································································18
1.2.1 信息的概念··········································································································18
1.2.2 信息的特征··········································································································19
1.2.3 战场信息··············································································································19
1.3 战场信息的形式化描述··································································································21
1.3.1 战场环境信息描述·······························································································21
1.3.2 兵力部署信息描述·······························································································21
1.3.3 作战实体运动状态信息描述···············································································22
1.3.4 作战指挥信息描述·······························································································22
1.4 信息度量特征··················································································································23
1.4.1 完备性··················································································································23
1.4.2 准确性··················································································································23
1.4.3 实时性··················································································································24
思考题······································································································································24
第2 章指挥与控制···········································································································.25
2.1 指挥与控制模型··············································································································25
2.1.1 指挥与控制的概念·······························································································25
2.1.2 指挥控制的相关功能···························································································25
2.2 工业时代的指挥控制模型······························································································27
2.2.1 工业时代的指挥控制···························································································27
2.2.2 指挥控制的相关模型···························································································29
2.3 信息时代的指挥控制模型······························································································34
2.3.1 信息时代的指挥控制···························································································34
2.3.2 信息发展战略和网络中心行动概念框架····························································36
2.3.3 指挥控制智能化··································································································40
2.4 网络中心战中的指挥控制模型·······················································································41
2.4.1 信息时代战争······································································································41
2.4.2 网络中心战的概念·······························································································43
2.4.3 网络中心战的要素·······························································································44
2.4.4 网络中心战的目标·······························································································45
2.4.5 网络中心战逻辑模型···························································································47
思考题······································································································································51
第3 章战场情报信息综合处理·························································································.52
3.1 战场情报信息处理技术··································································································52
3.1.1 信息处理技术的概念···························································································52
3.1.2 战场情报信息处理流程·······················································································53
3.2 多源信息融合技术··········································································································56
3.2.1 概述······················································································································56
3.2.2 多源属性融合······································································································62
3.3 战场目标综合识别··········································································································64
3.3.1 目标综合识别的概念···························································································64
3.3.2 目标综合识别系统·······························································································65
思考题······································································································································66
第4 章战场态势评估与运用····························································································.68
4.1 战场态势·························································································································68
4.1.1 战场态势的概念及产品·······················································································68
4.1.2 战场态势生成过程·······························································································71
4.2 战场态势估计··················································································································73
4.2.1 战场态势估计的概念···························································································73
4.2.2 战场态势察觉······································································································77
4.2.3 战场态势理解······································································································80
4.2.4 战场态势预测······································································································84
4.2.5 态势估计相关技术·······························································································90
4.3 战场态势分发··················································································································94
4.3.1 战场态势分发的基本概念···················································································94
4.3.2 战场态势分发的结构···························································································96
4.3.3 战场态势定制分发的模式···················································································97
4.3.4 基于GBB 技术的联合态势共享与分发·····························································99
思考题····································································································································103
第5 章作战筹划与作战方案生成···················································································.105
5.1 作战筹划·······················································································································105
5.1.1 作战筹划与作战任务·························································································105
5.1.2 作战方案············································································································107
5.1.3 作战计划············································································································108
5.2 作战方案设计················································································································110
5.2.1 作战组织的概念································································································111
5.2.2 作战组织设计····································································································112
5.2.3 作战计划生成过程·····························································································115
5.3 作战方案生成方法········································································································121
5.3.1 基于推理的作战方案生成方法·········································································121
5.3.2 基于知识的作战方案生成方法·········································································129
5.3.3 基于神经网络的作战方案生成方法··································································132
5.3.4 基于图元的作战方案生成方法·········································································136
第6 章指挥信息系统结构建模与评估············································································.139
6.1 指挥信息系统结构的概念及理论问题·········································································139
6.1.1 指挥信息系统结构的概念·················································································139
6.1.2 指挥信息系统结构的发展历程·········································································141
6.2 指挥信息系统结构建模································································································144
6.2.1 指挥信息系统单元·····························································································144
6.2.2 指挥信息系统单元关系·····················································································148
6.3 指挥信息系统结构特性度量························································································154
6.3.1 系统结构特性····································································································154
6.3.2 基于复杂网络统计参量的系统结构特性度量方法··········································156
6.3.3 系统结构网络化效能度量方法·········································································161
6.4 基于效果的指挥信息系统结构仿真评估·····································································166
6.4.1 系统结构仿真评估框架·····················································································166
6.4.2 系统结构仿真评估指标体系及计算模型··························································167
6.4.3 系统结构仿真建模方法·····················································································177
6.5 系统结构优化方法········································································································184
6.5.1 系统结构特性优化方法·····················································································184
6.5.2 效能驱动的系统结构多目标优化方法······························································196
思考题····································································································································203
第7 章指挥信息系统体系结构框架················································································.205
7.1 概述·······························································································································205
7.1.1 体系结构方法的产生·························································································205
7.1.2 体系结构和体系结构框架的概念·····································································205
7.1.3 体系结构的指导方针·························································································207
7.2 美国国防部体系结构框架····························································································208
7.2.1 概述····················································································································208
7.2.2 作战视图············································································································212
7.2.3 系统视图············································································································216
7.2.4 技术视图············································································································220
7.2.5 通用参考资源····································································································220
7.2.6 国防部体系结构框架2.0···················································································225
7.3 体系结构设计方法········································································································229
7.3.1 体系结构的开发过程·························································································229
7.3.2 以产品为中心的体系结构设计方法··································································230
7.3.3 以数据为中心的体系结构设计方法··································································232
思考题····································································································································233
参考文献··························································································································.234

随着信息化技术的快速发展与演化，基于信息系统的体系对抗作战已成为现代战争的主要
形态。指挥信息系统是集指挥、控制、通信、计算机、情报、侦察及监视能力为一体的信息系
统体系，而“制信息权”是影响信息化战争进程和结局的关键，是掌握战场主动权的前提，也
是作战体系之间对抗的核心。如何实现“从信息优势转化为决策优势，进而形成作战行动优势”，
是现代指挥信息系统构建的理论基础与工程技术应用的主线。
本书从专业理论与工程技术应用相结合的角度，全面、系统地介绍和分析了指挥信息系统
专业的军事需求、理论基础、系统组成与功能、关键技术及其体系标准应用。全书分为7 章，
首先详细阐述了指挥信息系统理论所涉及的作战指挥体制、网络中心战，指挥控制的概念、过
程及模型；其次进一步讲述了战场情报信息综合处理、战场态势评估与运用、作战筹划及作战
方案设计等指挥信息系统专业所涉及的基本概念与原理、关键支撑技术与方法；最后对指挥信
息系统结构建模与评估、指挥信息系统体系结构框架及发展进行了详细的说明，进一步拓展了
指挥信息系统专业技术领域的内涵与工程应用。
本书内容取材新颖，覆盖面较广，深入浅出，注重理论与实践相结合。在编著过程中，参
考和查阅了国内外大量的有关文献资料，并总结梳理了近年来的相关技术领域工程建设及学术
研究成果，重点突出指挥信息系统基础理论、关键技术及其在现代战场中的实际工程应用。本
书可作为高等院校相关专业的教学用书和学习参考书，也可供从事指挥信息系统工程及装备使
用、管理、教学和科研的各类人员参考。
本书由海军工程大学彭鹏菲同志主编，参加编写的还有李启元、余平波、杨露菁等同志，
他们为本书的成稿做了大量的筹划与编写工作。同时感谢周琳茹同学为此书的正式出版所付出
的细致而艰辛的校对工作。李敬辉教授在百忙之中对本书进行了认真的审阅和指导，在此也表
示衷心的感谢！
希望本书能够起到抛砖引玉的作用。由于指挥信息系统理论及工程技术应用是一个不断发
展的高新技术领域，书中内容难免有不当之处，恳请广大读者批评指正。
作者
2019 年12 月

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