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大学生安全教育本书围绕大学生安全教育展开讲述，循序渐进地讲解了各种情况下大学生安全可能出现的各种情况以及应该采取的防范和应对措施。

作译者：吴玉聪,倪学平

出版时间：2023-08 千字数：0 版次：1-01 页数：204

开本：16开装帧： I S B N ：9787121459283

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纸质书定价：￥44.8

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目录 
第一章 绪论 ································································································1 
第一节 大学生安全教育概述 ····································································1 
一、大学生安全教育的特点·································································2 
二、对大学生进行安全教育的必要性·····················································2 
第二节 大学生安全教育的主要内容及措施 ··················································4 
一、大学生安全教育的主要内容···························································4 
二、加强大学生安全教育的措施···························································6 
第三节 维护校园稳定 ·············································································7 
一、维护校园稳定的意义····································································7 
二、影响校园稳定的因素····································································7 
三、大学生是维护校园稳定的主体························································9 
本章小结 ····························································································· 11 
教学检测 ····························································································· 11 
第二章 维护国家安全 ·················································································· 12 
第一节 国家安全概述 ··········································································· 12 
一、国家安全的含义 ········································································ 13 
二、公民维护国家安全的权利和义务··················································· 13 
三、总体国家安全观 ········································································ 14 
第二节 保守国家秘密 ··········································································· 16 
一、国家秘密的具体事项·································································· 16 
二、如何保守国家秘密····································································· 17 
三、保守国家秘密的重要意义···························································· 18 
四、大学生怎样做好保密工作···························································· 18 
第三节 反对恐怖主义，维护国家安全 ······················································ 19 
一、恐怖主义的概念 ········································································ 19 
二、恐怖主义的特征 ········································································ 19 
三、恐怖主义活动的主要方式···························································· 20 
四、遭遇恐怖威胁时的紧急防护措施··················································· 21 
第四节 崇尚科学，远离邪教 ·································································· 22 
一、邪教的概念 ·············································································· 22 
二、邪教的主要特征 ········································································ 22 
三、邪教对社会的危害····································································· 24 
四、防范抵制邪教 ··········································································· 24 
综合案例解析 ······················································································· 26 
本章小结 ····························································································· 26 
教学检测 ····························································································· 26 
第三章 人身安全 ························································································ 27 
第一节 防范日常纠纷 ··········································································· 28 
一、打架斗殴防范 ··········································································· 28 
二、酗酒闹事的防范 ········································································ 29 
第二节 防止性侵害 ·············································································· 32 
一、性骚扰、性侵害的发生原因························································· 32 
二、性骚扰、性侵害的主要形式························································· 33 
三、容易遭受性骚扰、性侵害的时间和场所·········································· 34 
四、性骚扰与性侵害的防范······························································· 34 
五、遇到性骚扰与性侵害的应对························································· 35 
第三节 防传销 ···················································································· 36 
一、大学生参与传销活动的原因························································· 36 
二、大学生参与传销活动的危害························································· 38 
三、预防大学生参与传销活动的教育对策············································· 39 
第四节 防拐卖 ···················································································· 42 
综合案例解析 ······················································································· 42 
本章小结 ····························································································· 43 
教学检测 ····························································································· 43 
第四章 财产安全 ························································································ 44 
第一节 防诈骗 ···················································································· 45 
一、校园诈骗的主要形式·································································· 45 
二、针对大学生诈骗犯罪的特征························································· 49 
三、校园诈骗的预防与处置······························································· 51 
第二节 防盗窃 ···················································································· 53 
一、校园盗窃案件的主要类型···························································· 54 
二、校园盗窃案件的主要特点···························································· 55 
三、校园盗窃的预防与应对······························································· 56 
第三节 防抢劫、抢夺 ··········································································· 58 
一、校园抢劫、抢夺案件的特点························································· 58 
二、校园抢劫、抢夺案件的预防························································· 59 
三、遭遇抢劫、抢夺案件的应对措施··················································· 60 
综合案例解析 ······················································································· 60 
本章小结 ····························································································· 61 
教学检测 ····························································································· 61 
第五章 学习生活安全 ·················································································· 62 
第一节 勤工俭学安全 ··········································································· 63 
一、勤工俭学的特点 ········································································ 63 
二、勤工俭学的陷阱 ········································································ 63 
三、陷阱应对策略 ··········································································· 65 
第二节 求职择业安全 ··········································································· 65 
一、职业择业陷阱 ··········································································· 66 
二、求职陷阱的应对措施·································································· 68 
第三节 运动安全 ················································································· 70 
一、体育课安全 ·············································································· 70 
二、运动会活动安全 ········································································ 71 
三、课外体育活动安全····································································· 71 
四、发生运动损伤及时应对治疗························································· 72 
五、游泳发生意外应对····································································· 73 
第四节 饮食安全 ················································································· 74 
一、食物中毒的预防 ········································································ 74 
二、食物中毒事故的应对·································································· 75 
第五节 交通安全 ················································································· 76 
一、行人交通安全须知····································································· 77 
二、骑车安全须知 ··········································································· 77 
三、行人和骑车发生事故后紧急处置··················································· 78 
四、乘坐私家车安全预防·································································· 79 
五、乘坐公共交通安全预防······························································· 79 
六、乘坐出租车安全预防·································································· 79 
七、乘车发生事故应急处置······························································· 80 
八、乘坐火车及地铁安全预防及应对··················································· 80 
九、乘坐飞机安全预防····································································· 81 
第六节 拒绝黄赌毒 ·············································································· 82 
一、拒绝黄害 ················································································· 82 
二、拒绝赌博 ················································································· 82 
三、拒绝毒品 ················································································· 84 
综合案例解析 ······················································································· 86 
本章小结 ····························································································· 86 
教学检测 ····························································································· 86 
第六章 消防安全 ························································································ 87 
第一节 认识火灾 ················································································· 87 
一、火灾及引起火灾的火源······························································· 88 
二、发生火灾的原因 ········································································ 89 
第二节 高校火灾的预防措施 ·································································· 91 
一、落实消防工作责任····································································· 91 
二、落实防范措施 ··········································································· 91 
三、防火检查，消除隐患·································································· 92 
四、开展消防教育，提高消防意识······················································ 92 
第三节 灭火的方法 ·············································································· 93 
一、灭火的基本原理 ········································································ 93 
二、灭火的基本方法 ········································································ 93 
第四节 火场自救与逃生 ········································································ 95 
一、报火警 ···················································································· 95 
二、火灾自救、逃生的方法······························································· 95 
三、火场人员的安全疏散·································································· 96 
四、火场物资的安全疏散·································································· 97 
五、常用灭火器的种类和使用方法······················································ 98 
六、不同情况下火灾的处理办法························································101 
综合案例解析 ······················································································101 
本章小结 ····························································································102 
教学检测 ····························································································102 
第七章 心理健康与安全 ··············································································103 
第一节 大学生心理健康 ·······································································103 
一、大学生心理健康的概念······························································104 
二、大学生心理健康的标准······························································105 
三、影响大学生心理健康的因素························································106 
第二节 大学生常见的心理问题及解决方法 ···············································108 
一、大学生常见的心理问题······························································109 
二、大学生心理问题的调节······························································ 110 
三、大学生心理问题解决方法··························································· 114 
第三节 大学生常见心理疾病 ································································· 116 
—、神经症 ··················································································· 116 
二、癔症 ······················································································ 118 
三、心境障碍 ················································································ 119 
综合案例解析 ······················································································121 
本章小结 ····························································································122 
教学检测 ····························································································122 
第八章 网络安全 ·······················································································123 
第一节 网络安全的概述 ·······································································123 
一、网络安全的含义 ·······································································124 
二、网络安全的特征 ·······································································124 
三、网络安全的主要威胁·································································124 
第二节 安全使用网络 ··········································································125 
第三节 预防网络不良信息的侵害 ···························································126 
一、网络不良信息的含义·································································126 
二、常见的网络不良信息·································································127 
三、网络不良信息的生存空间及传播途径············································128 
四、网络不良信息对大学生的危害·····················································128 
五、网络不良信息预防····································································129 
六、抵制网络不良信息对大学生的侵害···············································130 
第四节 预防网络犯罪 ··········································································131 
一、大学生网络犯罪的原因分析························································132 
二、大学生网络犯罪的预防······························································133 
三、大学生网络诈骗预防·································································133 
综合案例解析 ······················································································135 
本章小结 ····························································································136 
教学检测 ····························································································136 
第九章 灾害自救 ·······················································································137 
第一节 自然灾害的种类、特征 ······························································138 
一、自然灾害的种类 ·······································································138 
二、自然灾害的特征 ·······································································138 
第二节 气象灾害的安全防护 ·································································139 
一、洪灾预防与逃生 ·······································································139 
二、雷电灾害预防与应对·································································141 
三、危害性大风灾害预防与应对························································142 
四、冰雪灾害预防与救护·································································142 
五、高温防暑的预防与救护 ···············································143 
第三节 地震灾害的安全防护 ·································································144 
一、地震的类型 ·············································································144 
二、地震的危害 ·············································································145 
三、地震的应对措施 ·······································································146 
四、地震防范措施 ··········································································146 
第四节 泥石流灾害的安全防护 ······························································149 
一、判断是否发生山洪泥石流···························································150 
二、泥石流的危害 ··········································································150 
三、如何防范泥石流 ·······································································151 
四、山区旅游如何躲避泥石流···························································151 
综合案例解析 ······················································································152 
本章小结 ····························································································154 
教学检测 ····························································································154 
第十章 急救常识及逃生技巧 ········································································155 
第一节 常用的急救方法 ·······································································156 
一、基本创伤救命术 ·······································································156 
二、心肺复苏急救术 ·······································································159 
三、常见急救措施 ··········································································160 
第二节 常见急症的救护 ·······································································163 
一、发烧 ······················································································163 
二、扭伤 ······················································································163 
三、食物中毒 ················································································164 
四、中暑 ······················································································164 
五、流鼻血 ···················································································165 
六、宠物咬伤 ················································································165 
七、昏迷 ······················································································166 
八、抽筋 ······················································································167 
九、触电 ······················································································168 
十、外伤出血 ················································································169 
十一、头部受伤 ·············································································169 
十二、心脏骤停 ·············································································170 
十三、异物卡喉 ·············································································170 
十四、异物入眼 ·············································································171 
第三节 逃生技巧 ················································································172 
一、电梯突发安全事故的应对···························································172 
二、公共交通工具逃生指南······························································172 
三、防止踩踏事件 ··········································································174 
四、有毒气体中毒事故····································································175 
综合案例解析 ······················································································176 
本章小结 ····························································································176 
教学检测 ····························································································176 
附录 A 高等学校校园秩序管理若干规定 ·························································177 
附录 B 普通高等学校学生安全教育及管理暂行规定 ··········································180 
附录 C 普通高等学校学生管理规定 ·······························································183 
附录 D 学生伤害事故处理办法 ·····································································189 
参考文献 ···································································································194

前言 
习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中指出，“提高公共安全治理水平。坚持安全第一、预防为主，建立大安全大应急框架，完善公共安全体系，推动公共安全治理模式向事前预防转型。” 
大学生是我国社会群体的重要组成部分，大学生安全管理属于公共安全治理的重要组成部分。大学生正处于青春活跃期，对未知世界充满好奇，做好大学生安全教育，是推动全民安全治理的重要抓手。同时，大学生作为知识层次较高的青年群体，作为未来国家建设和发展的栋梁之材，其安全文化素养的提高将是建立公共安全体系的关键和希望所在。因此，提高大学生的安全文化素养、充分进行大学生安全教育意义重大。 
本书以由浅入深、循序渐进的方式展开讲解，以合理的结构和经典的情境范例对大学生安全涉及的各种情形与应对方法进行了详细的介绍，具有极高的实用价值。通过本书的学习，读者可以掌握大学生安全的基本特点和防范应对方法。 
与其他教材相比，本书具有以下四个鲜明特点： 
1．编写的针对性很强 
大学生是一个特殊的青年群体，有着鲜明的特点。根据高等院校人才培养目标和大学生成长的需要，编者用心选择安全教育的内容，精心编排教材的体例。突出了教材为高等院校大学生服务的特色。 
2．理论与实践紧密结合 
本书避免了专业化的安全知识的陈述和分析，强调围绕安全教育的方法、技巧和策略的运用。书中还有大量的案例分析、情境展示、问题讨论等内容，这些都有很强的实用性和可操作性。 
3．强化学生主体，突出教育目标 
大学生是安全教育的主体，教育效果主要取决于这一主体性发挥的程度。因此，本书特别强调创设生动的安全教学情境，有效调动学生的积极性和能动性，引导大学生在互动活动中树立安全知识，并学会自我保护、提前防范、自我与相互救助等措施，达到提高大学生安全文化素养的目的。 
4．技能与思政教育紧密结合 
在讲解大学生安全教育知识的同时，紧密结合思政教育主旋律，从而促进学生综合大学生安全教育素养的提升。 
本书由吴玉聪、倪学平担任主编，李天、刘洪、曾锐担任副主编，刘乐乐、万飞、周昱曦、张美霞参与编写。 
由于编者水平和时间有限，书中难免存在不足之处，恳请读者批评指正。 
编者

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大学生安全教育 本书围绕大学生安全教育展开讲述，循序渐进地讲解了各种情况下大学生安全可能出现的各种情况以及应该采取的防范和应对措施。

大学生安全教育本书围绕大学生安全教育展开讲述，循序渐进地讲解了各种情况下大学生安全可能出现的各种情况以及应该采取的防范和应对措施。